Career Options
Students looking to do their part and become part of the criminal justice and law enforcement field have many great opportunities. Below are overviews and descriptions of three career options for criminal justice and law enforcement graduates.
Students looking to do their part and become part of the criminal justice and law enforcement field have many great opportunities. Below are overviews and descriptions of three career options for criminal justice and law enforcement graduates.
Probation and Parole Officers
Probation and parole officers meet with convicted criminals outside of the prison system to facilitate their reintegration into civilian life. Probation officers work with convicts who have been sentenced to probationary freedom rather than prison or jail time, while parole officers are responsible for meeting with and monitoring the progress of parolees who have served prison time and been conditionally freed before completing their full sentence. The primary responsibility of these workers is to ensure the offender does not violate the terms of his or her freedom and to assess the offender's progress in assimilating back into society. These officers assist with rehabilitation and treatment, arrange for drug screening and provide court testimony that influences sentencing.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), continued demand for parole and probation services is expected to decline by 1% between 2012 and 2022 (www.bls.gov). In May 2014, the BLS reported mean earnings of $53,360 per year for probation officers and correctional treatment specialists, including parole officers.
Probation and parole officers meet with convicted criminals outside of the prison system to facilitate their reintegration into civilian life. Probation officers work with convicts who have been sentenced to probationary freedom rather than prison or jail time, while parole officers are responsible for meeting with and monitoring the progress of parolees who have served prison time and been conditionally freed before completing their full sentence. The primary responsibility of these workers is to ensure the offender does not violate the terms of his or her freedom and to assess the offender's progress in assimilating back into society. These officers assist with rehabilitation and treatment, arrange for drug screening and provide court testimony that influences sentencing.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), continued demand for parole and probation services is expected to decline by 1% between 2012 and 2022 (www.bls.gov). In May 2014, the BLS reported mean earnings of $53,360 per year for probation officers and correctional treatment specialists, including parole officers.
Law Enforcement Officers
Local, state and federal governments, as well as academic institutions, employ police and law enforcement officers. Municipal police officers patrol residential and commercial areas, respond to citizen calls, apprehend suspects, give aid in emergencies and maintain general law and order. Other possibilities for employment include state highway patrols or federal agencies, such as the FBI. The BLS said most law enforcement officers must complete training at an academy prior to beginning patrol work. Non-supervisory police and sheriff's patrol officers were paid a mean annual salary of $59,560 in 2014, the BLS reported. The employment growth for these professionals is expected to grow 5% between 2012-2022.
Local, state and federal governments, as well as academic institutions, employ police and law enforcement officers. Municipal police officers patrol residential and commercial areas, respond to citizen calls, apprehend suspects, give aid in emergencies and maintain general law and order. Other possibilities for employment include state highway patrols or federal agencies, such as the FBI. The BLS said most law enforcement officers must complete training at an academy prior to beginning patrol work. Non-supervisory police and sheriff's patrol officers were paid a mean annual salary of $59,560 in 2014, the BLS reported. The employment growth for these professionals is expected to grow 5% between 2012-2022.
Corrections Officers
Corrections officers work in correctional facilities such as jails, prisons, detention centers and courtrooms to maintain order and assist in transporting and processing prisoners and convicts. Corrections officers in prisons maintain discipline and order, report and punish unruly behavior, inspect for damage that might indicate escape attempts and provide superiors with reports regarding incidents. Those who work in county or municipal jails process recently arrested prisoners and oversee their treatment as they await hearings.
The BLS noted that this work can be dangerous and relatively stressful, due to the risk of personal injury from interacting with inmate or offender populations. From 2012-2022, the BLS expected a job growth of 5% for this field.The annual mean income of corrections officers was $44,910 in 2014.
Corrections officers work in correctional facilities such as jails, prisons, detention centers and courtrooms to maintain order and assist in transporting and processing prisoners and convicts. Corrections officers in prisons maintain discipline and order, report and punish unruly behavior, inspect for damage that might indicate escape attempts and provide superiors with reports regarding incidents. Those who work in county or municipal jails process recently arrested prisoners and oversee their treatment as they await hearings.
The BLS noted that this work can be dangerous and relatively stressful, due to the risk of personal injury from interacting with inmate or offender populations. From 2012-2022, the BLS expected a job growth of 5% for this field.The annual mean income of corrections officers was $44,910 in 2014.
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